A radiogram may show enlargement of the right chambers in the lateral view and pulmonary artery dilation ... the need for concomitant atrial antiarrhythmia surgery and likelihood of symptomatic ...

and atrial functional TR (AFTR), resulting from atrial dilation and tricuspid annular enlargement. Among patients with moderate or severe TR, 41% had AFTR, while 59% had VFTR. VFTR was more common ...

Left atrial enlargement refers to dilation of the left atrium which occurs from multiple disease states that can chronically increase the left atrial pressure. These include congestive heart ...

Secondary mitral regurgitation occurs when left atrial or left ventricular remodeling and dilation leads to mitral valve annular enlargement that prevents effective leaflet coaptation. There are ...

Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is a common type of MR linked to high rates of heart failure, highlighting the need to understand its ...