"Some bladder stones form tree ring–like layers owing to episodic variations in mineral deposition and urine composition over ...

These distinctions in gallstone composition offer insights into ... It involves removing the gall bladder. If a stone gets stuck, it can lead to serious issues like gall bladder inflammation ...

Overactive bladder syndrome causes sudden, intense urges that feel impossible to control. Bladder stones or tumors can interfere with normal bladder function by creating obstruction or irritation.

The spontaneous formation of bladder stones in domestic animals appears ... shunt--some aspects of mineral metabolism and urine composition. Urol. Res. 14(6), 319–322 (1986).