Anti-Bolshevik propaganda often relied on religious symbols, apocalyptic images, and realistic representations of burning villages and people killed by the Bolsheviks to reach their audience.

Bolshevik and White Army propaganda machines developed effective techniques for their target audiences. Here is how Russia’s information war worked to change the political landscape 100 years ago.

Another purpose of propaganda posters in WWI was to raise ... and those who can must sign for [war bonds].” After the 1917 Bolshevik revolution that swept the tsar from power and pulled Russia ...

But the Reds used the idea of foreign support for the White armies as propaganda. They claimed that the White generals were attempting to defeat the Bolsheviks in order to hand Russia over to ...

The Bolsheviks organised a highly effective propaganda campaign dispersed through posters, leaflets, cinema and speeches. Propanganda told the people that living conditions would improve and ...