However, as pests and diseases — most notably coffee leaf rust and ... developing under trees. That’s where it truly originated,” said Vallejo. “In Colombia, in the 1970s, many plantations ...

Due to rising temperatures and climate change, small-scale coffee farmers in ... president of the Colombian National Cacao Federation. “Fallen leaves create a humid layer that nourishes the ...

However, as pests and diseases — most notably coffee leaf rust and the coffee berry ... It was part of the forest, developing under trees. That’s where it truly originated,” said Vallejo. “In Colombia ...

Due to rising temperatures and climate change, small-scale coffee farmers in Colombia are increasingly planting cacao. Cacao faces fewer immediate challenges compared to coffee, which is prone to ...