Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) removes the gallbladder and gallstones ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative ...

The standard treatment for these patients is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy ... continue to experience abdominal pain after cholecystectomy. The procedure has long been an example of inappropriate ...

Robotic-assisted cholecystectomy has seen a 37 ... which may have affected the tracking of procedure conversions to open surgery. Surgeon experience was not accounted for in the risk ...