Open heart surgery for aortic or mitral valve repair or replacement has traditionally required opening the patient’s chest through their sternum (breast bone). In many cases today, a minimally ...

If a valve, such as the aortic or mitral valve ... heart valve replacement. During open heart surgery, a surgeon makes a 6- ...

The advanced mini thoracotomy procedure involves making a small incision on the side of the chest to access the heart valve by navigating through the ribs with specialized endoscopic instruments ...

If left untreated, mitral valve prolapse can also lead to symptoms of shortness of breath and even congestive heart failure and premature death. After surgery, you will recover ... after percutaneous ...