We measured bone mineral content (BMC) and bone area at the lumbar spine, total body, and proximal femur. Proximal femur scans were also analysed for bone geometry and structural strength using the ...

Cerapodans were small, bipedal herbivores, part of the larger ornithischian ... A distinctive groove on the posterior surface of the femur’s proximal end ・An offset femoral head on a ...

Proximal femoral growth plates were classified as open or closed. Cam morphology development was defined as every increase in visual score and/or increase in alpha angle from <60° to ≥60°, between two ...