In experimental models, to a certain extent, venous congestion-induced renal dysfunction is a reversible ... correlation with volume in the venous system. [45] Veins are the most compliant ...

After it has been purified, the blood returns to the circulatory system through the renal vein. The kidneys produce urine and this helps maintain water balance. The urine is taken from the kidneys ...

Investigators studied the prevalence and outcomes of venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) among hospitalized patients with and without CKD.