Image Professor Reason’s Swiss cheese model showed how “all defenses have ... he wrote in his autobiography, “A Life in Error: From Little Slips to Big Disasters” (2013).

The concept is adapted from the original Swiss cheese model by James Reason. The layers are represented as protective safeguards (cheese) and weaknesses (holes). When an initiating event—one that ...

Accidents occur every day, and understanding their root causes is crucial in preventing them. Theories of accident causation provide valuable insights into the mechanisms that lead to these incidents, ...