aerodynamic heating. Circulation, downwash, and three-dimensional wing theory. Airfoil data, and lift and drag of aircraft components. Power required and power available. Introduction to aircraft ...

To paint a better picture, this three-dimensional-like object might ... are just one feature of aircraft that helps drive aerodynamics, with wing tips being another (more clearly visible) design ...

Unsteady aerodynamic modeling has evolved from simplistic two-dimensional strip theory and three-dimensional panel methods to the more complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD), adaptable to both ...