Comments from the president and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent raised expectations that the economic rivals could find a way to reduce the intensity of the trade war.

Mr Trump’s decision to consider backing down in his trade war comes as the harm it has caused America’s economy becomes clearer. Trade shipments between China and the US are collapsing and a critical survey of American businesses shows growth in activity slumped to a 16-month low.

Shares of electric carmaker Tesla surged 6.5% in the first trading since CEO Elon Musk said his time devoted to the Department of Government Efficiency would "drop significantly" next month, paving the way for his return to the company.