This fundamental study explores how genotypic changes relate to phenotypic stasis or variation within chitons, a molluscan group. Chitons are significant because their ancient body plan has remained ...

Humans have complex social behavior, diverse communication skills, and a capacity for highly developed tool use. Researchers argue that human evolution may resemble the process of animal domestication ...

After the affinity-purified cells enriched from 3 g of grinded tissues were lysed, about 6 μg genomic DNA was obtained from extraction by the Plant Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Gene Mark, Taiwan) ...

Antipsychotic-related constipation (APRC) is one of the most common side effects of taking antipsychotic medication. APRC can seriously impact patient quality of life and is potentially fatal, though ...