According to data gathered by NSIDC, average air temperatures were above average for almost the entire Arctic Ocean which made it harder for ice to form. In Hudson Bay, these warmer temperatures ...

The mother rises on her hind legs, assessing our 35-foot-long flying machine with the unruffled gaze of the Arctic’s top predator ... about 700 miles north of Hudson Bay. Within a few decades ...

The Hudson's Bay Company was still occasionally looking ... attempt took him up what is now the Mackenzie River to the Arctic Ocean. For his second voyage he had a compass, a sextant, a ...