In the first comprehensive, cell-by-cell analysis of brain tissue from individuals with Tourette syndrome, researchers have ...

As the birds gradually mastered their tunes, the team also measured the level of dopamine released in the birds' basal ganglia, a part of the brain involved in learning new motor skills.

Future studies are needed to confirm our findings in additional patients and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. Our data further suggest exploration of the therapeutic potential of ...