Mathematical morphology with spatially variant structuring elements outperforms translation-invariant structuring elements in various applications and has been studied in the literature over the years ...

A microquasar belonging to our Milky Way galaxy has set records by generating cosmic rays with energy levels never before ...

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) has been widely used for multi-element analysis and is recognized as one of the most effective techniques for determination of major, ...

This paper develops a microfluidic chip and a binary optical element (BOE) for flow cytometry. The chip is capable of achieving three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing, where the sample flow is ...

Therefore, the bottleneck of bandwidth, energy efficiency, and latency remains due to the electrical connections between the compute/switch/FPFA node and the optical engine.” Fig. 1: Process steps for ...