Discovery of stable single-electron covalent bond in carbon compound validates a century-old theory Covalent bonds, in which ...

A controlled variable is the volume of the reactants. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. As with the ionic bond example draw a dot-and-cross diagram, taking care to ...

The structural analysis of redox enzymes in their reduced and oxidized states is crucial for advancing bioelectronic devices like biosensors and biofuel cells. In a recent study, researchers from ...

Space is home to a great many oddities, and even chemistry gets strange out there. In fact, there are even some molecules ...

which governs the way electrons become configured in the orbitals of atoms and molecules. Pauli’s idea not only explained the fine details of the electronic spectra of atoms but also ultimately ...

Scientists found a new quantum state in twisted graphene, where electrons lock in place but still conduct current along edges. This topological breakthrough may lead to advances in quantum computing.

There are two types of interactions between them: non-covalent interactions and covalent interactions, the latter being irreversible and more powerful. In this review, we systematically summarized ...

Electrons have a hidden feature — spin — that could revolutionize technology. Magnets can control it, but researchers are now exploring chiral molecules as an alternative. These uniquely shaped ...

Cyanobacteria began contributing oxygen to Earth's mostly noxious atmosphere more than 2 billion years ago. The photosystem II protein complex now shared by various lineages of cyanobacteria ...