Plants know how to defend themselves against pathogenic microorganisms. In turn, pathogens have sensors to detect such ...

A genetic mutation in horses that would typically halt protein production has become a molecular asset ... While many genes involved in muscle structure and locomotion have been studied, the ...

The three most important volatile fatty acids are acetate, propionate and butyrate. While these are all associated with good ...

The genetic code acts as life’s instruction manual, telling cells how to build proteins from DNA and RNA. Though it's a ...

Farts might be embarrassing, but they are a natural part of your digestive system. Learn why gut health matters.

The molecular structure of indole and skatole not only makes them very ... Sulphur is typically found in the amino acids ...

The team combined genetic comparisons across living horse species with cellular and molecular experiments. They used CRISPR-Cas9 to model genetic changes in human cells, mass spectrometry to examine ...

Lyophilization (freeze-drying) is commonly utilized to support peptide stability. Removing water from peptide solutions might significantly reduce hydrolysis and deamidation rates. Lyophilized ...

Nearly all glues today are based on chemical compounds derived from petroleum ... Proteins have intricate 3D structures and a wide variety of chemistries available to them through the side ...