During each glacial phase (ice ages) of the last 1 million years, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) survived the unfavourable climatic conditions in refuge areas in the southern parts of the European ...

But many other well-known species, such as the European beech (Fagus sylvatica), will struggle. Many sites where European beeches can be planted and will thrive today will become unsuitable later ...

The Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia, and it makes an excellent bonsai tree due to its attractive foliage and delicate appearance. Here are some ...