Formative assessment plays a central role in effective teaching. It is not something done at the end of instruction, but ...

Formative assessments are tools used ... where students might hesitate to speak up. Self-assessments empower students to reflect on their own progress and identify gaps in understanding. Examples: ...

Evidence is gathered about student achievement or understanding. The information allows the instructor or learner to alter future instructional steps. It is done to improve learning outcomes (Black & ...

An unprecedented venture in American higher education, the Department of Formative Education (DFE) is devoted to the interdisciplinary exploration of questions at once perennial and pressing: How do ...