The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a crucial organelle present in all eukaryotic cells, including human cells. The ER plays a ...

This Review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of these host–pathogen interactions, in terms of their context, significance and future perspectives.

University of Exeter researchers tested 35 fruit fly species against 11 viruses, finding some flies highly susceptible to ...

Researchers agree that work needs to be done to understand the impact of changing growing systems on this key soil-borne ...

German agricultural chemist Adolf Eduard Mayer made a startling discovery in 1886. He was studying mosaic disease on tobacco leaves when he noticed that if sap from the leaves ...

Human fungal pathogens exemplify a severe threat to health due to their complex infection strategies and the host's immune system's failure to eradicate ...

Therefore, novel strategies such as host-directed therapies, targeting host-pathogen interaction networks, and developing specific vaccines are crucial. Despite progress, detailed insights into the ...

Previous studies have found that, if a plant is attacked by a herbivore or pathogen ... their host plants, detect when they are attacked, and then warn other plants in their network.

Recent viral outbreaks such as hMPV highlight the need for routine surveillance effective risk communication and boosting healthcare infrastructure Acute respiratory infections are a serious public he ...

More than 80 domestic cats have been confirmed to have had bird flu since 2022. Experts say there's a risk that cats could ...

In biology textbooks, the endoplasmic reticulum is often portrayed as a distinct, compact organelle near the nucleus, and is commonly known to be responsible for protein trafficking and secretion. In ...