Novel findings of inner, outer nuclear retinal layer atrophy add clues to the changes that occur with disease progression, independent of age.

The inner nuclear layer (INL) was thinned. This layer acts as the retina's central processing zone, where signals from light-sensitive photoreceptors are refined before being passed deeper into ...

Cross-section through part of a retinal organoid: On day 143 of their differentiation, the inner nuclear layer (bottom) contains the cell bodies of functionally distinct cells: those of the ...

Image showing the layers of mouse retina by HE staining. RPE: Retinal Pigment Epithelium; OS/IS: Outer/Inner Segment; ONL: Outer Nuclear Layer; INL: Inner Nuclear Layer; GCL: Ganglion Cell Layer.

Macular retinal nerve fiber layer (mRNFL), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), and inner nuclear layer (INL) thicknesses were extracted from fovea-centered OCT.

Laser cataract surgery is associated with fewer changes to the layers of the retina than is a conventional cataract removal approach.

Key takeaways: Over 55.9 months, all locations of the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer and outer nuclear layer were reduced. There was no association between baseline demographic factors and ...

Changes in retinal tissues known to be associated with Parkinson's disease may occur up to 7 years before clinical symptoms of the disease appear.

Japan has shown a striking display of military strength. It has introduced a powerful new weapon. Officials call the weapon ...

In wild-type, retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner nuclear layer (INL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), and nuclear layers of rod and cone photoreceptors are distinct, and rod outer segment (OS ...