The concept behind an integrated chip is relatively simple: an entire electrical circuit with numerous transistors, wires, and other electrical devices all built into a single square of silicon.

The formal name of the chip. An integrated circuit (IC) combines thousands, millions or billions of transistors on a single substrate. A certain number of resistors and capacitors may also reside ...

A photonic integrated circuit is an integrated circuit with optical functions ... PICs have also been used in lab-on-a-chip, LIDAR technology and quantum computing. Mixing photonics and electronics in ...

As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at ... He also realized a whole circuit could be made on a single chip. While Kilby had hammered out the details of ...

We are used to stories about reverse engineering integrated circuits, in these pages. Some fascinating exposés of classic chips have been produced by people such as the ever-hard-working [Ken ...

Space is a highly volatile environment. Factors like radiation, extreme temperatures, and debris make outer space a challenging environment to operate technology. In particular, radiation can have ...

and interconnecting metal lines reside on a single chip. The monolithic integrated circuit was invented in 1959 by Fairchild co-founder Robert Noyce. See chip and chip manufacturing. THIS ...