Understanding the material basis of adaptive evolution has been a central goal in biology dating back to at least the time of ...

often resulting in a frameshift Cystic fibrosis Chromosomal mutation Inversion One region of a chromosome is flipped and reinserted Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome Deletion A region of a chromosome is ...

Hemophilia, a rare inherited bleeding disorder, is primarily caused by mutations in specific genes that impair the body’s ...

including null or point mutations and complex chromosomal rearrangements such as large deletions, translocations, or inversions (Bedell et al., 1997a). Many knock-out and knock-in mice have ...

The results are published in the journal New Phytologist. Chromosomal rearrangements, such as chromosome segment inversions, ...