Urine specific gravity correlates with osmolality and reflects the hydration status of the patients and the concentrating ability of the kidneys. Urine pH is normally slightly acidic (5.5–6.5).

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The test is used to check kidney function. A 24-hour urine collection is done by collecting your urine in a special container over a full 24-hour period. The container must be kept cool until the ...

Cleaning products: Toilet cleaners containing surfactants like sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) can leave a residue on surfaces and in the water that causes foaming when you pee.; Dehydration: The lack ...

The Iris Robinson scandal was a seismic moment in Northern Ireland’s political history, and heralded the end of the influence of unionism’s ‘power couple’. When the story broke, Mrs ...

C. Collect urine culture and hold off on antibiotics until results are available. D. Collect urine culture and start trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for a five-day course. Correct option: B. This ...