Bilateral optic disc swelling is an important clinical sign that can reflect a variety of inflammatory, infectious, toxic, metabolic, genetic, or vascular conditions, such as hypertension.

When clinical evaluation is equivocal, FA can often be helpful as late disc leakage is typical of optic nerve edema. However, angiography is invasive, subjective, and can be associated with ...

Systemic manifestations of gnathostomiasis can affect the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system, while ocular involvement is rare. 5 Intraocular gnathostomiasis, though uncommon, ...

a swelling of both optic nerve heads, while the ninth developed paracentral acute middle maculopathy, which affects blood flow in part of the retina. The study's authors believe these conditions ...

Successful 2024 marked by significant clinical advancements across Oculis’ late-stage and highly differentiated clinical pipeline targeting retina (OCS-01 in diabetic macular edema), neuro-ophthalmic ...