Kugel patch repair via an anterior approach would be an optimal surgical treatment. The open peritoneal repair of an inguinal hernia was first described in the late 1990s, and Kugel patch inguinal ...

Background: Posterior abdominal wall deficiency (PAWD) is a tear in the external oblique aponeurosis or the conjoint tendon causing a posterior wall defect at the medial end of the inguinal canal. It ...