A new study suggests that some modern brain malformations may be linked to Neanderthal ancestry. Researchers have found that ...

When a 22-year-old college student turned up at a hospital after falling on ice and hitting her head, doctors conducted a CT scan that revealed a surprise: a tumor in her cerebellum, the fist-size ...

Morgan Thain Miller had to relearn how to walk, talk and even feed herself again after being diagnosed with cerebellitis at ...

But when doctors looked at brain imaging via a CT scan and MRI, they discovered their patient was living without her cerebellum.

But when doctors looked at brain imaging via a CT scan and MRI, they discovered their patient was living without her cerebellum.

People with Chiari malformations have a skull shape similar to Neanderthals, suggesting that the condition may be caused by ...

A computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan will show a small or absent cerebellum in your cerebellar hypoplasia cat.

New research suggests that modern conditions may trace back to Neanderthal skull traits we share with our extinct cousins.

If you regularly experience headaches, dizziness, balance problems and blurred vision, our Neanderthal cousins could be to ...

When doctors describe your brain scan as a “starry sky,” it’s not good TB is the deadliest infection in the world—but it doesn't often look like this.

The cerebellum is responsible for far more than coordinating movement. New techniques reveal that it is, in fact, a hub of sensory and emotional processing in the brain.

The study authors came to this conclusion after using the CT scans of the skulls of four Neanderthals and four ancient humans to construct virtual 3D casts of the skulls.