The pathophysiology of cervical disk disease is the same as in other areas of the spine. [36] There are differences in the anatomy and biomechanics of the cervical and lumbar spine. The ...

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Cervical postural syndrome, characterized by poor neck posture, can cause neck strain due to prolonged strain on neck muscles and tissues. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and a tired feeling in the ...

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tennoudai 1-1-1, Tsukubashi Ibaraki, 305 Japan, Japan ...