For every subject in Class 11, the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has published the most recent curriculum. Based on ...

Abstract Aldosterone is a potent cholesterol-derived steroid hormone that plays a major role in controlling blood pressure via regulation of blood volume. The release of aldosterone is typically ...

Anatomy and Physiology (Medical / dental students) Tonsils are two oval pads of tissues that are on either side of the throat and project out into it. The uvula is what we see dangling down from ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is typically associated with severe fibrosis, the exact pathogenesis of which remains unclear.

The kidney, a critical organ for waste filtration and fluid regulation, is the subject of a molecular mapping project that could reshape our understanding of renal health. Despite advances in ...

There is currently no way to stop calcification of the aortic valve. If all else fails, the valve must be replaced. To better understand the development of this common disease, researchers from ...

RESULTS Of the 394 patients included in the present study, 178 were female and 216 were male with a mean age of 42.2 years. 27 patients (6.9%) had retrorenal colon with 18 (4.6%) on the left and 4 ...

Lead oxide nanoparticles (PbONPs), upon their entry into the lungs via inhalation, induce structural changes in primary and secondary target organs. The fate and ultrastructural localization of PbONPs ...