Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is typically associated with severe fibrosis, the exact pathogenesis of which remains unclear.

References: van Eeghen SA, Pyle L, Narongkiatikhun P, et al. Unveiling mechanisms underlying kidney function changes during sex hormone therapy. J Clin Invest. 2025;135(9):e190850. doi:10.1172 ...

Catrina Niven teaches a third-grade self-contained enrichment class at Centennial School in Orland Park, Ill. Penny Grisham is the school’s media specialist. The exploration of human anatomy is vital ...

The course "Pharmacology, physiology and cell biology 2" provides an introduction to the structure and function of some of the body´s organ systems (gastrointestinal, heart and circulation, lungs and ...

Every second Thursday of March, the world comes together to observe World Kidney Day, a campaign designed to raise awareness about the importance of kidney health. In the Philippines, where a large ...

It is at minimum on a par with other introductory texts such as Shier, Butler, & Lewis (2006). Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (9th Ed), McGraw-Hill. Since the last edition was 2001, ...

Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, kidneys. StatPearls. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Anatomy of the urinary system. Biga LM, et al. Internal and external anatomy of the kidney. OpenStax/Oregon State University.

The kidneys are essential for balancing the body’s internal environment. If they do not work properly, problems can arise with various bodily functions. Learn more here.

Approved the compulsory parts of FARM1110 – Pharmacology, Physiology and Cell Biology 1. Passed the compulsory HSE courses HMS0501 – Safety and Physical Environment , HMS0502 – Positive Learning ...

Introduction. The kidney is a representative and integrated organ with many vital functions of the organism. As in other vertebrates, the kidney of fish is the primary organ involved in the ...