Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) removes the gallbladder and gallstones ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative ...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the procedure of choice for IAP induced ... For patients who are unable to tolerate or who refuse surgery, endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy or treatment with ...

Moreover, although laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be regarded as a remarkably safe surgical procedure, if stones can be dissolved medically, patients will not need surgery, an invasive procedure ...

The standard treatment for these patients is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy ... continue to experience abdominal pain after cholecystectomy. The procedure has long been an example of inappropriate ...

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is performed using a robotic device ... to access areas of the body that would otherwise be difficult to reach. Laparoscopic surgery is ...