Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) removes the gallbladder and gallstones ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative ...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the procedure of choice for IAP induced ... For patients who are unable to tolerate or who refuse surgery, endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy or treatment with ...

The standard treatment for these patients is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy ... continue to experience abdominal pain after cholecystectomy. The procedure has long been an example of inappropriate ...