At the same time, some of the water molecules from the gas condense back into the liquid. The transition from one phase to the other depends on temperature and pressure. Above a critical ...

Water, this seemingly ordinary molecule, continues to reveal unexpected properties. Scientists have simulated never-before-observed behavior, opening up new perspectives. The team from ...

An international team of physicists has made a significant observation of the BKT phase transition in a 2D dipolar gas of ultracold atoms. This groundbreaking work marks a major milestone in ...

Superfluidity is a quantum mechanical effect that occurs at temperatures near absolute zero. As the temperatures of certain ...

They play an even bigger part in two-dimensional cold atomic gases and drive a fundamentally different phase transition ... The BKT transition was first observed 1978 in liquid-helium films ...