Metastatic renal cell carcinoma can affect the body in different ways depending on the location it has spread to. Learn more here.

Nephrology articles from across Nature Portfolio Atom RSS Feed Nephrology is specialty of medicine concerned with kidney physiology, kidney disease, the treatment of kidney problems and renal ...

Chronic kidney disease articles from across Nature Portfolio Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a progressive loss of renal function that lasts for more than 3 months, and is classified ...

Inhibitors of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone (RAAS) system are cornerstones of the management of patients with heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, RAAS ...

Resistant hypertension (RH) is defined as above-goal elevated blood pressure (BP) in a patient despite the concurrent use of 3 antihypertensive drug classes, commonly including a long-acting calcium ...

ACE inhibitors and renal artery stenosis Dr Raj Thakkar outlines the risks and benefits of ACE inhibitor therapy in renal disease.