A bruit is not always diagnostic of transplant renal artery stenosis because a bruit may be caused by altered blood flow in the iliac arteries. However, ...

A repeat renal biopsy was performed 9 months later to evaluate disease activity. Of a total of 17 glomeruli, 9 were hyalinized. Only 50% of the tubules were atrophic, with thickened and intensely ...

Background A 42-year-old man presenting with flank pain was found to have renal failure with severe hypocomplementemia and eosinophilia. Investigations Physical examination, laboratory testing ...