Getting light to hit our retinas depends on different parts of the eye working together. First, the light goes through the ...

All participants underwent standardised systemic and ophthalmic examinations. Average thickness of the macula, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer and outer retina layer (from the outer plexiform ...

The retina is a layered structure that lines the inner surface of the eye. It consists of layers of neurons: light-sensitive photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells ...

A color vision test shows good correlation with cone and cone-rod dystrophy biomarkers and may offer a cost-effective replacement for ERG.

In this study, we developed retinal organoids (ROs) and retinal pigment epithelium ... Second, based on the differentially expressed proteins from the KEGG database, signaling pathway diagrams ...