Their measurements revealed that electrons in strontium ruthenate flow in a preferred direction unexpected from the crystal lattice structure. view more . Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory.

The latest research, published in Physical Review Letters, involves an attempt to calculate the distribution, energy, and motion of electrons in the vicinity of the interface.

Strontium has two valence electrons, which really changes the game. "In the lowest energy state they spin in opposite directions and pair up very nicely," said Killian.

The strontium ruthenate crystal has fourfold rotational symmetry like a square, meaning that it looks identical when turned by 90 degrees (four times to equal a complete 360-degree rotation).

Although ytterbium is not an alkaline-earth element, ytterbium atoms also have two valence electrons and have properties and an energy-level structure that are similar to those of strontium atoms ...

A number of elements have since been used to make BECs, most of them alkali-metal atoms, which have one valence electron. The number of valence electrons, which spin in the outer shell of an atom ...

In their study, Kotler et al. control and manipulate the valence electrons of two strontium ions confined in an electrical device known as a Paul trap.To understand their work, think of the spin ...

It’s a helpful rule of thumb: Main group elements prefer forming bonds that give them eight valence electrons; transition metals go for 18 electrons. Now scientists have shown that main group ...

Strontium titanate was once associated with the fabrication of artificial diamond, but it is fast becoming an important material for oxide electronics. In very thin films of various materials, the ...

Pines' demon is a transparent, chargeless particle discovered inside a sample of the superconductor strontium ruthenate. It is a plasmon — a ripple across the electrons of a plasma that behaves ...

By using a new material, He Ruihua, of Westlake University in Hangzhou, in China’s eastern Zhejiang province, and his team overcame the defence and acquired concentrated electrons.

One last ticket to ride on the CityRail station distance records express (Column 8, for ever). ''Since turning 60 and qualifying for a seniors card,'' writes Geoff Peterson, of Goulburn, ''I have ...