Abiotic factors are the non-living components of the ecosystem, including sunlight, water, temperature, wind, and nutrients. Ecologists use biotic and abiotic factors to predict population changes ...

Pests and diseases are biotic factors that impact an ecosystem and its organisms. Examples: those deer mowing your hostas to ...

Abiotic factors are widely responsible for the distribution of biotic factors ... fungi, and microorganisms, whereas abiotic components include factors such as temperature, sunlight, air ...

Although current models account for various factors to predict N 2 O emissions, ... Sunlight drives the abiotic formation of nitrous oxide in fresh and marine waters, Science (2025). DOI: 10.1126 ...