Performance Metrics of the Model: The effectiveness of AI-based hardware Trojan (HT) detection models can be assessed by a range of classification metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall (true ...

Many products in the modern world are in some way fabricated using computer numerical control (CNC) machines, which use computers to automate machine operations in manufacturing. While simple in ...

Early verification of symmetry and IP placement with pattern matching technology has a profound impact on IC design ...