A woman in her 40s presented with complaints of watery discharge (sloughing). These symptoms developed three months after treatment of her Fédération Internationale de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique ...

Myofibroblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumour known for its benign nature but complex diagnostic pathway. A woman in her 40s presented with a painless breast mass, initially reported as a fibroadenoma ...

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is caused by autoantibodies that neutralise Factor VIII (FVIII) and can cause severe bleeding. The COVID-19 vaccine may trigger the development of acquired autoantibodies ...

Generation 1 iStent occlusion in angle closure glaucoma as a reason for postoperative intraocular pressure spike treated using non-interventional methods (22 April, 2025) ...

The VACTERL association is characterised by a variable combination of vertebral defects, anorectal malformation, cardiac defects, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, renal anomalies and limb abnormalities.

A 61-year-old man presented to the ENT emergency clinic with a history of unilateral facial nerve palsy occurring shortly after each dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. The first episode ...

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare immune-mediated disorder of the peripheral nerves. Although its cause is not fully understood, the syndrome often follows infection with a virus or bacteria, ...

Necrotising fasciitis is an uncommon and rapidly progressive surgical emergency. A high index of clinical suspicion, prompt administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics and emergency surgery to ...

Extrahepatic portal hypertension is commonly caused by portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Clinical manifestations of this may include splenomegaly, varices and ascites. Rare complications such as splenic ...

Hydroxyl-methyl-glutaryl-Co-A reductase (HMGCR) immune mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) is a rare autoimmune myositis that is thought to be triggered by statins and responds to immunomodulation.

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Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an inflammatory disorder of the liver with a wide spectrum of disease presentation, from asymptomatic elevations in liver-associated enzymes to acute liver failure. AIH ...